A Gibraltarian's Guide to Gibraltar.
- Places of Interest
The following three pages details all the places of interests throughout Gibraltar starting with this page, featuring the Upper Rock nature reserve.
The Upper Rock
Here is a good place to start your sightseeing tour. There are two ways to get to the upper rock, driving/mini bus taxi tour, or cable car. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Regardless of whichever you choose, you will have to pay the transportation fee to get there, plus the fee to enter the upper rock, this works out at:
- Cable Car (return trip only) Adults £8.00 Kids £4.50
- Admittance to Nature Reserve (Upper Rock) Adults £8.00 Kids £4.50 (5-12 years)
- This includes entrance to the following:
- St Michael's Cave
- Apes Den
- City Under Siege Exhibition (Closed Down).
- Military Heritage Centre (aka Princes Caroline's Battery)
- Great Siege Tunnels
- 100 Ton Gun (located at Town Level)
- Moorish Castle
- All prices as of Summer 2008
Cable Car.
The Most excellent way to enjoy the view out towards Spain and Africa across the bay of Gibraltar. Rising majestically up towards the top station at 430m (approx 1400ft) The cable car has a middle station where you can embark/disembark should you wish to view the attractions located there. (although tickets must be bought either at the bottom or top station if you wish to do this)
Once at the top the views are simply breath taking, the top station has many viewing galleries, each offering different views all over the Mediterranean. There you will most likely have your first encounter with the famous Barbary apes.
Note: Although the apes are used to people, they can have a nasty bite if angered, my advice is to leave well alone and just look at them or take a photo. Additionally make sure you do not have any carrier bags with you as they are known to rip it off people in the hope it may contain food - they are greedy blighters! This happens despite the fact that they are fed regularly by the Gibraltar Tourist Board. On no account, eat any food in front of them.
Cable Car Upper Station.
Here is where a good quality camera with a good optical zoom lens comes into play, mine alas isn't up to that, but you can still take some fantastic snapshots of mainland Spain stretching for hundreds of miles to the north towards Malaga and on the south, the African continent. Not to mention some dizzying snapshots of Gibraltar Town down below and across towards the Bay of Gibraltar. The Building itself is just about as utilitarian as you can get, its concrete, neglected in places and plain ugly to be honest, however it does feature a little cafe/restaurant and souvenir shop which is air conditioned - handy if you find the heat outside too much.
Click on images to enlarge.
View North Towards La Linea and the Spanish mainland stretching far into the distance. One Barbary ape stands there as if to remind everyone that Gibraltar is British. It is said, that Gibraltar will fall the day that all the Apes leave Gibraltar.
View down towards Gibraltar town itself, looking across towards the bay of Gibraltar and La Linea (Spain) Notice the man made Airport runway towards the top right hand side. Just above that you will see a long jetty, that marks the border, sea-wise with Spain. You may also notice the large patch of square sand to the right and in the middle of the picture. This is an area that has been "filled in" from the sea and ready for buildings and roads.
View towards Africa, towards where the other "Pillar of Hercules" lies. It is said in ancient Greek mythology that Gibraltar and its counterpart mount in Spanish Cueta (Africa) were both joined together and that Hercules himself pushed them both apart. (If so, I am glad I never run into him after he'd had a couple!)
Making your way outside the Top Cable car Station there is, what appears to be, old military fortifications which you can walk up to and take some more panoramic photographs.
Remember earlier where I said that there are some advantages and disadvantages? well, here is the disadvantage. You can either walk down to the middle station via long, very steep roads (at least its downhill), or you can go back inside and take the cable car to the middle station. (The easier way) Proviso: Unless you are fit and are carrying a good size bottle of water, don't even consider walking down to the next level. For starters the mini buses/taxi & cars use the narrow strip of road you'd have to walk upon. Also there are very few sign posts pointing the way, as a matter of fact, there only seems to be one, its rusty, battered and guides you towards the Siege tunnels. Following the sign will take you even further down unused roads and rusty road barriers that don't appear to have been touched since the Luftwaffe called.
On the day I walked down, It was incredibly hot and I came across an elderly couple and a young family of four who were struggling. There is no shops, loo's rest areas or cafes for quite some distance in any direction and if you do decide to call a taxi, beware because it will cost you an arm and a leg. Once you get to the bottom of the track you emerge at Princess Caroline's Battery & Great Siege Tunnels which is a few minutes walk further up a steep incline. At this point you will see a sign for St Michael's Cave - 2.2 km or 1.3 Miles across in the opposite direction you just came down from. There is probably a quicker way to reach St Michael's Cave from the top but the Gibraltar govt don't seem to want spend money on signs road/path maintenance, rest stops or even on a bit of paint to mark a path for pedestrians to walk along the road. Good luck.
Cable Car - Middle Station.
Exiting here, you are at the Apes Den however, once you have seen the apes at the top, its not much different to seeing them here. From this point, it is only a short walk to:
St Michael's Cave.
This is without doubt the crown Jewel of available attractions up on the rock. St Michael's Cave is a series of naturally formed caves, crammed full of Stalagmites and Stalactites, which have taken millions and millions of years to form, they are beautifully lit with different colours
Within the cave, you will find a huge cavernous hall where concerts are held from time to time and the sound is said to be exquisite. I would advise you take care as the caves can be wet and slighlty slippery underfoot on some days, wear appropiate footware. St Michael's Cave is also the joint second most coolest spot in the whole of Gibraltar so if you are finding the heat a bit too much, this will seem like a godsend.
(more on THE coolest spot - later)
Click on images to enlarge.

Great Siege Tunnels. A lasting testament to the great Siege of 1779 to 1783 taking place at the same time as the American War on Independence. The most note-worthy date is 1782 when 100,000 Spanish and French troops tried to storm the British garrison. They failed. The tunnels were constructed by the Royal Engineers using gun powder and dynamite to expand the tunnels. Holes were cut out of the side of the rock not only to give ventilation, but also as a handy point to poke cannons through to fire upon the enemy away across the bay. The actual tunnels themselves are not shored or supported. Such is the strength of the limestone, hence the famous phrase, "As Solid as the Rock of Gibraltar". The exhibition itself, although an ever lasting memory to those engineers and the siege itself, is dead boring. hardly worth the time. it lacks imagination and feels more like an after thought. No narration, hardly any models or information, let alone a re-construction of what happened during the great siege or what sequence of events forced the signing of the treaty of Utrect. Shame, this exhibition, with a bit of money and some careful thought could be so much better. There is also no shop from which to purchase, refreshments here and one solitary toilet, which is outside, a little bit down the hill and you will need the key from the attendant on duty to use it. If you are pushed for time, visit St Michael's Cave instead.
Click on images to enlarge.
Probably the only two static displays that will always be there.
note: Photos not my own
City under Seige Exhibition - (Closed down)
Used to house models, displays, pictures and some information of Gibraltar under siege through the ages.
Moorish Castle
Just recently re-opened from extensive renovation/restoration. The Castle itself is mostly ruins but the part that is open has been restored quite nicely. However, the information contents within are sparse and a little attempt has been made to convay what it was like to be housed with in its walls during various periods of occupation. I came away with the feeling of "Ho Hum". The Castle or the great square tower, as its also known as, dates back to the Moors and was re-built in 1333 it has had many different uses through the ages as can be seen from the photo. WWII Tunnels
This is not part of the Upper Rock tour, it is its own seperate entity but located on the upper rock nature reserve, just before you get to the Moorish Castle (going down) This means that you have to pay get in to this exhibition. Happily it only costs £6 per adult (or €10 Euros) with children under 12 getting in for free. This exhibition blasts away the Siege Tunnels. (pardon the pun) admittedly, there is very little to see in terms of displays, but you do get to see some great black and white photographs (left)
dotted throughout the tour depicting scenes of not just the tunnels but Gibraltar during the war. I say tour because this is a fully guided tour. Its 350 meters long and lasts about 30-40 minutes. On the day our guide was a Mr Bryan Lane, an ex army soldier himself, who seems to know his stuff and rattled off some really facinating stuff about the place, For example the tunnels housed, lorries, cars, motorbikes, Canadian Engineers, RAF and Army personnel all complete with workshops, sleeping quarters hospitals, huge kitchens, bakeries, radio rooms, etc. (interestingly, Personnel were only allowed out once a week for a shower!) The network of tunnels within the Rock of Gibraltar is about 32 miles or so, during World war II they needed to relay messages/decoded transmissions quickly to different parts of the tunnel system. For this purpose a fleet of Motorcycle couriers were used to courier the documents from point to point. This complemented the tunnel system's own telephone exchange which went straight to London from there, very hush hush at the time. That's it, I won't reveal any more you'll have to see it for yourself!
Click on images to enlarge.
Entrance to WWII tunnels / The start of a facinating tour / names left on a wall, who were they?
Finally at the end of the tour, you emerge at the top by Princess Caroline's Battery, here you have the opportunity of seeing one of the three guns (named Anne Amelia and Caroline), fully restored. There is also a nice little shop, with souvenirs, drinks, food and somewhere to sit and relax.Note that on most occassions (but not always) there is a Bus at the exit which will ferry you down to Gibraltar town itself for free.
All in all I was delighed with the WWII tunnels, money well spent, if I have to make a criticism, its that it could have done with a couple more props. but perhaps i am being churlish, the Tour guide was excellent and all in all well worth the £6.00
Getting there: From Town Centre, take the Number 2 Mini Bus which will leave you just below the Moorish castle. Note that you will have to pay 50p at the Moorish Castle to gain access to the upper rock/nature reserve before continuing through 100 yards (91.5 meters) up to the exhibition itself.
Next page: Places of interest - Lower Rock